We operate as a balanced training facility. This approach involves rewarding desired behaviors while also implementing appropriate consequences for undesirable actions. Our trainers initially began with positive-only methods, which are effective for teaching new commands. However, we found limitations when addressing behavioral issues such as reactivity, aggression, jumping, excessive barking, or leash pulling. By incorporating clear communication of 'no' to dogs, we've observed significant improvements in managing these challenging behaviors, often achieving results within days that were previously unattainable over months of reward-only training.

No, however, we do strongly encourage it. We view the e-collar as a communication tool that allows us to convey a wide range of information to the dog, indicating both correct and incorrect behaviors. While it can be used for corrections, this is only a small part of its functionality. The e-collar is essential for achieving reliable off-leash obedience, regardless of the dog's size or temperament. Our methodology revolves around the concept of pressure application and release. Using both prong collars and e-collars, we teach dogs that a slight collar tightening or a mild e-collar sensation signals 'pressure on,' while performing the desired action results in 'pressure off.' It's important to note that this method does not involve inflicting pain; rather, it's about clear communication. This approach enables us to achieve near-perfect recall in off-leash situations. With that being said, we will not be able to achieve those same results without an e-collar in 2-weeks.

We do use prong collars in our training, and they are a required tool for most dogs. While their appearance may seem intimidating, prong collars are an effective communication device for dogs of all sizes and temperaments. The collar allows us to convey our expectations to the dog using the pressure on and pressure off technique. This method is not about inflicting pain, but rather about providing clear, consistent communication to guide the dog's behavior.

A dog is never too old to begin training. However, we typically advise against starting intensive training for dogs nearing the end of their average lifespan, which is around 13 years for most breeds. This is because training represents an investment of time and resources, and the benefits may be limited for a dog in its later years. For a 5-year-old dog, however, training can still provide significant long-term benefits and improvements in behavior.